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Variables
|
Total
|
RLP-C, mmol/L
|
P Value
|
|---|
|
Q1 (< 0.39)
|
Q2 (0.39–< 0.54)
|
Q3 (0.54–< 0.73)
|
Q4 (≥0.73)
|
|---|
|
n
|
5173
|
1269
|
1283
|
1318
|
1303
| |
|
Age, y
|
55.0 ± 8.5
|
54.2 ± 8.8
|
55.3 ± 9.1
|
55.5 ± 8.2
|
55.0 ± 7.9
|
< 0.001
|
|
Male, n (%)
|
1845 (35.7%)
|
365 (28.8%)
|
444 (34.6%)
|
476 (36.1%)
|
560 (43.0%)
|
< 0.001
|
|
BMI, kg/m2
|
25.5 ± 3.3
|
24.0 ± 3.0
|
25.3 ± 3.2
|
26.1 ± 3.2
|
26.7 ± 3.1
|
< 0.001
|
|
eGFR, mL/min·1.73m2
|
96.8 ± 12.0
|
98.7 ± 11.4
|
96.9 ± 11.9
|
96.1 ± 11.9
|
95.4 ± 12.5
|
< 0.001
|
|
cSBP, mmHg
|
129.7 ± 17.3
|
126.1 ± 16.8
|
129.0 ± 17.3
|
130.2 ± 16.8
|
133.2 ± 17.4
|
< 0.001
|
|
TC, mmol/L
|
5.4 ± 1.0
|
4.8 ± 0.8
|
5.1 ± 0.8
|
5.5 ± 0.9
|
6.0 ± 1.1
|
< 0.001
|
|
TG, mmol/L
|
1.2 (0.9–1.8)
|
0.8 (0.6–0.9)
|
1.1 (0.9–1.3)
|
1.4 (1.2–1.7)
|
2.3 (1.8–3.1)
|
< 0.001
|
|
HDL-C, mmol/L
|
1.5 ± 0.4
|
1.8 ± 0.4
|
1.5 ± 0.3
|
1.4 ± 0.3
|
1.2 ± 0.3
|
< 0.001
|
|
LDL-C, mmol/L
|
3.3 ± 0.8
|
2.7 ± 0.6
|
3.2 ± 0.6
|
3.5 ± 0.7
|
3.7 ± 1.0
|
< 0.001
|
|
RLP-C, mmol/L
|
0.5 (0.4–0.7)
|
0.3 (0.2–0.4)
|
0.5 (0.4–0.5)
|
0.6 (0.6–0.7)
|
0.9 (0.8–1.1)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Non-HDL-C, mmol/L
|
3.9 ± 1.0
|
3.0 ± 0.6
|
3.6 ± 0.6
|
4.1 ± 0.7
|
4.8 ± 1.0
|
< 0.001
|
|
Smoking, n (%)
|
1038 (20.1%)
|
163 (12.8%)
|
219 (17.1%)
|
275 (20.9%)
|
381 (29.2%)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Drinking, n (%)
|
1255 (24.3%)
|
250 (19.7%)
|
299 (23.3%)
|
317 (24.1%)
|
389 (29.9%)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Prevalence of cardiovascular disease, n (%)
|
|
Diabetes mellitus
|
953 (18.4%)
|
159 (12.5%)
|
208 (16.2%)
|
253 (19.2%)
|
333 (25.6%)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Self-reported Myocardial Infarction
|
21 (0.4%)
|
0 (0.0%)
|
7 (0.6%)
|
7(0.5%)
|
7 (0.5%)
|
0.077
|
|
Self-reported Stroke history
|
97 (1.9%)
|
21 (1.7%)
|
30 (2.3%)
|
28 (2.1%)
|
18 (1.4%)
|
0.261
|
|
Hypertension
|
1342 (25.9%)
|
237 (18.7%)
|
311 (24.2%)
|
355 (26.9%)
|
439 (33.7%)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Antidiabetic medication use
|
325 (6.3%)
|
60 (4.7%)
|
76 (5.9%)
|
88 (6.7%)
|
101 (7.8%)
|
0.013
|
- Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation for normally distributed continuous variables, median (interquartile range) for non-normally distributed continuous variables, and number (percentage) for dichotomous variables
- Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, cSBP central systolic blood pressure, TC total cholesterol, TG triglyceride, HDL-C high–density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, RLP-C remnant lipoprotein cholesterol, non-HDL-C non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
