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|
BMI
|
Greater than 30 (Obese)
|
25 – 29 (Overweight)
|
|---|
|
Treatment
|
Placebo (n = 30)
|
Formulation/no diet (n = 31)
|
Formulation/Diet (n = 31)
|
Formulation/no diet (n = 31)
|
|
Demographic Characteristics (no.)
| | | | |
|
Sex
| | | | |
|
Male
|
14
|
15
|
14
|
15
|
|
Female
|
16
|
16
|
17
|
16
|
|
Age (years)*
|
39.9 (9.6)
|
41.0 (9.4)
|
40.9 (9.8)
|
39.7 (9.9)
|
|
Race or ethnic group
| | | | |
|
West African
|
30
|
31
|
31
|
31
|
|
Family History of Diabetes
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
|
History of Gestational Diabetes
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
|
Anthropomorphic Characteristics*
1
| | | | |
|
Weight (kg)
|
95.6 (14.3)
|
95.8 (8.0)
|
95.3 (9.1)
|
76.3 (7.9)
|
|
Fat (%)
|
41.8 (5.2)
|
46.5 (5.8)
|
48.1 (3.0)
|
35.8 (5.2)
|
|
Body Mass Index (kg/m2)
|
38.4 (1.6)
|
37.7 (1.5)
|
37.5 (1.0)
|
27.3 (0.7)
|
|
Waist Circumference (cm)
|
103.4 (8.1)
|
98.6 (4.6)
|
97.8 (5.7)
|
86.9 (3.2)
|
|
Serological Characteristics*
2
| | | | |
|
Total Cholesterol (mg/dl)
|
160.8 (18.0)
|
159.1 (30.7)
|
171.0 (24.4)
|
152.6 (26.9)
|
|
LDL Cholesterol (mg/dl)
|
103.5 (14.9)
|
99.8 (11.7)
|
116.6 (15.4)
|
101.6 (17.0)
|
|
HDL Cholesterol (mg/dl)
|
32.7 (7.5)
|
36.6 (8.0)
|
38.6 (7.1)
|
44.4 (9.8)
|
|
Triglycerides (mg/dl)
|
142.5 (31.8)
|
156.0 (25.3)
|
144.9 (30.0)
|
117.4 (25.3)
|
|
C-Reactive Protein (mg/dl)
|
8.0 (1.1)
|
8.0 (1.0)
|
8.1 (0.7)
|
7.8 (0.8)
|
|
Fasting Blood Glucose (mg/dl)
|
101.6 (11.9)
|
101.2 (15.9)
|
102.4 (9.8)
|
93.3 (12.4)
|
- * These data are shown as means with standard deviations in parentheses
- 1 Primary outcome measures
- 2 Secondary outcome measures
